Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 13: Festivals - Period 82: Language Focus

 WARMLY WELCOME 
 TO OUR CLASS
 TEACHER: Unit 13 (cont):
 Period 82: Language Focus I. Passive forms:
Active: S + V + O
Passive: S + BE + V_ed/column 3 + (By O) 1. Passive in present ( bị động hiện tại)
 She eats rice everyday. 
 Rice is eaten everyday.
 S + am / is/ are + V-ed/column 3+ (by O).
2. Passive in past ( bị động quá khứ )
 She played chess yesterday.
 Chess was played yesterday
 S + was / were + V-ed/column 3 + (by O).
3. Passive in future ( bị động tương lai )
 Tom will buy some books tomorrow.
 Some books will be bought by Tom tomorrow
 S + will be + V-ed/column 3 + (by O). Exercise 1:
 put make perform write hold award decorate
 a. Chrisas songs .. .forwere performed people in towns and villages 
eight hundred years ago.
 b. On Christmas Eve in the early 1500s, a tree andwas decorated 
 .put in the market place in the Latvian city of Riga.
 c. In the rice-cooking festival, a fire .inis made the traditional 
way.
 d. An English-speaking contest .atwill be held Nguyen Hue School 
next month.
 e. The first prize towas awarded the Mekong team just after the 
final match yesterday.
f. The Christmas carols “Silent Night, Holy Night” .inwas written 
Austria by Franz Gruber in the 19th century. 1. Passive in present ( bị động hiện tại)
 S + am / is/ are + V-ed/column 3+ (by O).
2. Passive in past ( bị động quá khứ )
 S + was / were + V-ed/column 3 + (by O).
3. Passive in future ( bị động tương lai )
 S + will be + V-ed/column 3 + (by O).
4. Passive in present perfect.( bị động hiện tại hoàn thành )
 Someone has just stolen my hat 
 My hat has just been stolen
 S + have / has + been + PP+ (by+ O). Exercise 2:
 break break jumble scatter pull
Hanh: Mom! Something has happened to our kitchen.
Mrs.Thanh: What’s wrong ?
Hanh: Mom!Look. The cupboard is open and everything has been
 (1) ..jumbled
Mrs.Thanh: Oh, no. The jar I like has been (2) ..broken
Hanh: Many bowls and dishes have been (3) ,broken too.And look at 
 this, Mom. The dried mushrooms have been(4) ..allscattered 
 over the floor.
Mrs.Thanh: And where is the pan of fish I left on the stove?
Hanh: Here it is. It has been (5) intopulled the sink. The fish has gone.
Mrs.Thanh: Who has done all this?
Hanh: Mom, it must have been the cat ! II. Compound word:
Eg: It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice. 
 It’s a rice-cooking contest.
 Compound adjectives = Noun + V-ing
 - A compound adjective is an adjective that contains two or 
 more words.
 - In general, we put a hyphen “-” between two or more 
 words (before a noun) when we want them to act as a single 
 idea (adjective) that describes something. Exercise 3:
a) It is a contest in which participants have to make fire.
 It’s a fire-making contest.
b) It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other.
 It’s a bull-fighting festival.
 c) The United States has a big industry that makes cars.
 It’s a car-making industry.
 d) Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students 
 arranged flowers as attractively as they could.
 It’s a flower-arranging contest.
 e) Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice.
 It’s a rice-exporting country.
 f) This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
 It’s a clothes-washing machine.. III. Reported speech:
 Eg: Direct speech: Lan said “ My mother is cooking in this kitchen now”.
 Reported speech: Lan said her mother was cooking in that kitchen then.
 *Tenses: Present simple Past simple
 Present progressive Past progressive
 Will/Shall would/should
 Must/ Can/ May had to/could/might
 *Pronouns: (depend on the subject of the main clause)
 *Adv of place and time:
 Now Then/ at that time 
 Today That day 
 This That 
 Tomorrow The following day/ The next day
 Here There 
 Yesterday The previous day/ The day before a) “I’m a plumber”
Yesterday, Lan’s grandmother, Mrs. Thu, needed a plumber. A 
b) “I can fix the 
men came, checked the faucets and told her something.e) “You must pay me 
 faucets”
 now”
c) “The pipes are 
 broken”
 d) “New pipes are very 
 expensive” a) He said he was a plumber
 b) He said he could fix faucets
 And Mrs.Thu called her husband to report what the man told. 
 c) He said the pipes were broken
 d) He said new pipes were very 
 expensive
e) He said I had to pay him then 1.Review grammar points.
2.Complete all exerises in notebooks. 
3. Prepare : Unit 14 – Getting started &Listen and 
 read:
 • Match the names of these famous world 
 landmarks to the correct pictures
 • Read the dialogue, prepare new words.
 • Complete the summary. Christmas songs ...............for 
people hundreds years ago.
 Correct!A. were performedYou’ve got 10 score
 B. is performed
 C. will be performed
 0001040702030506080910 You have got a lucky star. 
 Congratulation!