Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 6: The environment - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường TH, THCS&THPT Sao Việt

ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9A1 (Từ ngày 10/02 đến ngày 16/02 năm 2020) 
Unit 6: THE ENVIRONMENT 
Vocabulary: 
 garbage dump : đống rác wrap : gãi bäc 
 deforestation : sù ph¸ rõng dissolve : ph©n huû 
 water polltion : « nhiễm n•íc recycle : t¸i chÕ 
 air pollution : « nhiÔm kh«ng khÝ reuse : t¸i sö dông 
 dynamite fishing : ®¸nh b¾t c¸ b»ng chÊt næ harm : cã h¹i 
 spraying pesticides : phun thuèc trõ s©u raw sewage : n•íc th¶i 
 volunteer conservationists : tình nguyện viên pump : b¬m 
 môi trường marine life : ®êi sèng ë ®¹i d•¬ng 
 shore : bê biÓn spoil : lµm h• háng 
 disappointed : thÊt väng oil spill : sù trµn dÇu 
*Adjective/ adverb ( Trạng từ chỉ thể cách) 
* Cách thành lập 
Nhiều trạng từ chỉ thể cách trong ta được hình thành bằng cách thêm LY sau tính từ. 
 ADj ADV 
 careful carefullly 
 quick quickly 
 slow slowly 
Nếu tính từ tận cùng bằng Y , thì chuyển Y thành I trước khi thêm LY. 
 Lucky Luckily 
 Happy Happily 
Neus tính từ tận cùng là IC thì ta thường thêm AL trước khi thêm LY 
 Scientific Scientically 
* Đặc biệt 
 Good Well 
 Fast Fast 
 Late Late 
 Hard Hard 
 Early Early 
 Far Far 
* ADJ. 
 Ex; Lan is a good student. 
 Adj N 
 - Tính từ thường đi sau đọng từ Tobe, đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ. 
 1 
 Hoa looks beautiful 
 Adj 
 Một số tính từ đi sau Look có nghĩa “ trông làm sao” 
*ADV 
 Lan studies very well. 
 V Adv 
 - Trạng từ thường đi sau động từ và bổ nghĩa cho động từ. 
 My daughter was extremmely pleased that she passed the exam. 
 Adv Adj 
 - Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ , bổ nghĩa cho tính từ. 
EXERCISES 
I) Choose the correct word or phrase. 
a. She talked to me nice/ nicely. 
b.An wears expensive/ expensively clothes. 
c.That women spoke quite / quitly. 
d.The children looked happy/ happily with their toy. 
e.I like to sit comfortable/ comfortably. 
f.He ate hungry/ hungrily at lunch time. 
g.Did he come home late/ lately last night. 
h. Does she speak English good/ well. 
II. Correct the underline words if they are wrong. 
1.The food in that restaurant is extreme good. 
2.Tuan’s performance in class is always excellently. 
3.Thi learns English incredibly quick. 
4.Mai has lived in the USA for two years, So she can speaks very good. 
5.Mr.Hai drove careful because the road is slippery 
III) Finish the second sentences so that it has asimilar meaning to the first one, begin with the 
given words. 
1. Lan speaks Eng lish very well. 
=> She is . 
2. Na’s father is a safe driver. 
=> He dives . 
3.I’m a bad swimmer. 
=> I swim .. 
4. Hoa’s aunt is a slow runner. 
=> She runs 
5.Minh’s brother is a skillful tennis player. 
=> He plays . 
* Adverb clauses of reason: As/ because ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lí do, nguyên nhân) 
 1. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lí do/ nguyên nhân là mệnh đề được bắt đầu bới BECAUSE/AS/ 
 SINCE. 
 BECAUSE/AS/ SINCE + clause. 
 2 
 EX: 
We decides to leave early because /as/ since the party was boring. 
 Adveb clause of reason 
Because /As/ Since the party was boring , we decides to leave early. 
 Adveb clause of reason 
EXERCISE: 
I)Match the half sentence in A with its second one in B 
 A B 
 1. We use recycled paper a. because there too much 
 2. Because the forest is important to pollution. 
 the environtment, b. because he wants to reduce 
 3. They plant more tree around the air pollution. 
 area c. because we want people to 
 4. The water is polluted stop cutting down tree. 
 5. My brother goes to school by bus d. people should stop cutting 
 down trees. 
 e. because there’s too much 
 wait. 
1 . 2 ... 3 .. 4 .. 5 ... 
II) Combine these sentences using BECAUSE/AS/ SINCE. 
1. Ba is tired. He stayed up late watching TV. 
 . 
2.Nam has a broken leg. He fell over while he was playing basketball. 
 .. 
3.Lan is going to be late for school. The bus is late. 
4.Hoa broke the cup. She was careless. 
 ... 
5.Mai wants to go home. She feels sick. 
 .. 
6.Nga is hungry. She hasn’t eaten all day. 
Adjective +That clause 
Cấu trúc này thường được dùng với các tính từ chỉ cảm xúc hoặc sự chắc chắn.C¸c tÝnh tõ ®•îc sö 
dông trong cÊu tróc nµy th•êng chØ c¶m sóc , th¸i ®é nh•: 
 afraid : lo sî hopeful : trµn ®Çy hi väng 
 angrygiËn d÷ pleased : hµi lßng 
 certain : ch¾c ch¾n sad : buån 
 dissappointed : thÊt väng sorry : lÊy lµm tiÕc 
 glad : vui mõng sure : ch¾c ch¾n 
 grateful : biÐt ¬n thankful :biÕt ¬n 
 happy : sung s•íng 
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Lan is very happy that you have passed the oral exammination. 
 adjective 
 that- clause 
Tính từ happy cho người đọc biết cảm xúc của chủ ngữ Lan do mệnh đề that- clause gây ra. 
Exercise. 
I)Combine these sentences using ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE. 
1. He is worried. His business is not going well. 
2. We were disappointed. She didn’t keep her promise. 
 . 
3. I’m sorry. I came late. 
 . 
4. The boss was angry. I missplaced all the documents. 
 . 
5. His parents are pleased. He won the best prize. 
 . 
II. Complete the dialouges. Use the words in brackets. 
1. Lan : Mom! I got mark 9 on my test 
 Mrs. Huong: That’s wonderful. I’m ..(pleased/ work hard) 
2. Mrs. Quyen : When are you going on vacation with your family, Sally? 
 Mrs. Robinson : tomorrow >I’m (excited/ go/ Dalat) 
3. Lan: I’m (sorry/break bicycle) 
 Tien : Don’t worry . I canfix it. 
III. Complete the sentences with one appropriate word from the box. 
 thankful sad hopeful true essential bad 
0. I’m hopeful that they will solve this problem soon. 
1. It’s very .that you can’t eat banana. 
2. We are .that they have raised fund for our organization. 
3. It is ..that she goes on diet. 
4. They are ..that they have lost the match. 
5. It may be that she won’t return. 
IV. In each of the following sentences, four words or phrases have been underlined . *Choose 
the one wordb or phrase that would not be appropriate. 
 1. I am disappoint that people have spoiled this area. 
 A B C D 
 2.She is pleased if you got in touch. 
 A B C D 
 3.She was angrily that she made such a stupid mistake. 
 A B C D 
 *Conditional sentences type I ( Câu điều kiện loại 1) 
 If- clause Main clause 
 S + V (simple present) 
 * TOBE: 
 I (am/ am not ) .., 
 She/ he/ it ( is/ isn’t) ., 
 4 
 We/ you / they ( are/ aren’t) , S + will + V (infinitive) 
 * Ordinal verb. 
 I /We/ you / they + V(infinitive) 
 .., 
 don’t + 
 V(infinitive)..., 
 She/ he/ it + V( s/es) ., 
 doesn’t + V(infinitive) , 
Diễn tả những tình huống có thật, hoặc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại. 
 If I work hard, I will pass the exam. 
 Present simple , Will + V(infinitive) 
 If I see Tom tomorrow, I’ll tell him my plans. 
 If Lan drinks coffee, she won’t be able to sleep. 
 We will buy a new house if we have enough money. 
 Will + V(infinitive) Present simple 
EXERCISES 
I. Put the verbs in brackets in to the correct tense. 
1. If he (be) .late, we’ll go out with him. 
2. If you come late, the teacher (not let) .you in. 
3. If peole (go on) cutting down trees and destrying forest, there will be more and more flood. 
4.If we waste water, we(not have) .fresh water to use in the future. 
5. If he ( do) . the morning exercise regularly, he will be healthier. 
II. Use the suggested words to make sentences. 
1. You/ take these pills/feel better). 
................................................................................................................. 
2. He/ eat too much/ be ill. 
 . 
3. She/ press the bottom/nurse come. 
 .. 
III. In each of the following sentences, four words or phrases have been underlined . *Choose 
the one wordb or phrase that would not be appropriate. 
1. If the streets will be full of trash , we’ll heap it and burn it down. 
 A B C D 
2. If the rice paddies was polluted, the rice plants will die. 
 A B C D 
3. If we use much pesticide on vegetables, the vegetables will becoming poisonous . 
 A B C D 
 IV) Match each half sentence in column A with a suitable one in column B. 
 A B 
 1. If we pollute the water, . a) there will be big floods every year. 
 2. If you cut down the trees in the b) a lot of sea creatures will be well 
 forest, preserved. 
 3. If there too much exhaust fume in the c) more and more peple will cope with 
 air, respiratory problems. 
 4. If you keep your neighborhood clean, .. d) you will have an ideal place to live. 
 5 
 5. If people stop using dynamite for e) we will have no fresh water to use. 
 fishing, .. 
*Persuade. (Nêu ý kiến và đề nghị) 
Để thuyết phục người khác làm điều gì đó để bảo vệ môi trường , chúng ta có thể dùng các cấu trúc 
sau đây. 
 I think you should +V (infinitive) 
 Won’t you +V (infinitive) Formal (Trang trọng) 
 It would be better if you + V(infinitive) 
 Why don’t you +V (infinitive) 
 Informal ( Không trang trọng) 
 Why not + V (infinitive) 
 What / How about + V- ing 
I. Complete the exchangs with the words in the box. 
 clean pollute spoiled garbage unpolluted junk- yard 
S1: Let’s have a picnic lunch on the beach. 
S2: Why don’t we (1) .the whole area fisrt? 
S1: I’m disappointed that people have (2) ..this beach. 
S2: Well, why not collect the plastic bags and take them to the (3) ..dump? 
S1: Look at those empty beer cans floating on the water! 
S2: That will surely(4) the sea. 
S1: Well, If people keep throwing in to the sea, the beach will become a (5) 
 S2: I think we should swim in a (6) ..part of the sea. 
II. Put the verbs in brackets in to the correct tense. 
 1. I think we should (use) .banana leaves to wrap food. 
 2. Won’t you (reduce) ..and recycle bottles and cans. 
 3. Why don’t you (go) ..to school on foot. 
 4. How about (put) ..garbage bin around the school yard. 
 5. It would be better if you ( use) ..public buses instead of motobikes 
IV)Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronouned differently from the 
rest. 
1. A.garage B.sewage C.garbage D.courage 
2.A.disappointed B.provided C.polluted D.reduced 
3.A. flow B.row C.cow D.know 
4.A .trash B.mass C.wrap D.stage 
5.A.dynamate B.junkyard C.fly D.deny 
Complete the following passage with the words given. 
 Waste garbage polluted result sea deverloping finally factory people 
 vessel 
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 Our oceans are becoming extremely (1) . Most of this pollution comes from the land, 
which means it comes from(2) .Firstly, there is rawsewage that is pumped directly in to the 
sea. Many countries both deverloped and (3) ., are guilty of doing this. Secondly, 
ships drop about six million tons of (4) .in to the sea each year. Thirdly, there 
are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the (5) This not 
only pollutes the water but also kills marine life. Next, there are(6) ..materials from 
the factories. Without proper regulations,(7) .owners let the waste run directly in to the 
rivers which leads to the (8) And (9) .., oil is washed from the land. This 
can be the (10)of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste . 
Put the conversation in the correct order 
a. We can reduce car exhaust fumes, can’t we? 
b. How can we reduce air and water pollution? 
c. It’s a serious problem that our local authorities are trying to solve 
d. What should we do to protect our environment? 
e. That’s a good idea 
A: (1) _______________ 
B: I think we should reduce water and air pollution 
A: (2) _______________ 
B: How about reducing the amount of garbage we produce? 
A: Well! (3) _________ 
B: Why don’t we persuade people to use public buses instead of motorbikes and cars? 
A: In this way (4) _____ 
B: Yes, that’s right. Say, don’t you think smokes from industrial factories pollute the air? 
A: Why not? (5) ______ 
B: Well, it would be better if those factories were built far away from living areas 
Make sentences from the words and phrases provided 
1. If you / late again / you / lose / job. 
2. I / not see / anything / because / it / be / dark. 
3. His parents / be happy / because / he / get / good job. 
4. My dog / always bark / if / hear / strange sound 
5. She / be late / work / because / miss / bus 
 .. 
IV- Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses. 
1- Despite the light rain, the baseball game was not ..................................... (cancel) 
2- Lan and Hung are still planning to get married despite their ................... (disagree) 
3- In spite of their quarrel, they are very .......................................... friends. (well) 
4- “Time” is ...................................................................... from “Newsweek” in several ways. 
(differ) 
5- We must learn about keeping the environment .......................................... (pollute) 
6- We’ll live a happier and ....................................... life if we keep our environment clean. (health) 
7- Environmental .......................................... is everybody’s responsibility. (protect) 
8- Don’t pump ............................................ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew) 
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 9- Use public transport or we won’t ............................................................. pollution. (minimum) 
10- What is responsible for the ........................................ problems in your city ? (environment) 
IV. Complete the tag- question: 
11. Tom won’t be late, ______________? 
12. I’m too impatient, _______________? 
13. Let’s go out for a drink, _______________? 
14. Don’t turn on the TV until 8, _______________? 
15. You went to an internet service last night, _______________? 
16. Hoa like reading detective movie, _______________? 
17. These cakes look good, _______________? 
18. Graham Bell invented the telephone, _______________? 
19. Phong and Kien were talking when you came, _______________? 
20. Don’t leave the house before I come back, _______________? 
21. Britney Spear is the most famous singer this year, _______________? 
22. I’m late for the appointment, _______________? 
23. Shakespeare’s plays have been performed everywhere, _______________? 
24. We should call Rita, _______________? 
25. There are many bad things of the Net, _______________? 
26. You must do this exercise, _______________? 
27. The students stopped talking when the teacher entered the classroom, __________? 
28. A new manager won’t come here tomorrow, _______________? 
29. Your children watch TV a lot, _______________? 
30. You often chat in your free time, _______________? 
VII- Supply the correct form for the verbs in brackets : 
1- She enjoys (play) ..................................... badminton. 
2- When will you finish (repair)....................... my car ? 
3- We began (learn)........................................... English 4 years ago. 
4- He hates (have)......................................... lunch at school. 
5- Don’t forget (do) ...................................... your homework ! 
6- Why do you decide (choose)............................................... this book ? 
7- He loves (listen)............................................ to live music on TV. 
8- I am interested in (play)............................... computer games. 
9- My father likes (read) ................................. newspapers before going to work. 
10- Is she fond of (chat) ..................................................................... ? 
11- The snow kept (fall)................................... the whole day. 
12- This book tells you how (win).......................................... at chess. 
13- The fire seems (be)................................................ out. 
14- She apologized for (be).................................................... late. 
15-Did you advise him (go) .......................................... to the police 
VIII- Complete the second sentences with the same meaning : 
1- Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure. 
 He enjoys...................................................................... 
2- They first printed “The Time” two hundred years ago. 
 “The Time”.................................................................... 
3- Does your brother use the internet every day ? 
 Your brother ................................................................... 
4- Some newspapers have more pictures than texts. 
 There are......................................................................... 
5- “Can I borrow you 100,000 $ ?” he said to me. 
 He asked me.................................................................... 
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 IX. Supply the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences. 
 1.Our TV stations get all their........................from advertising. ( COME) 
 2.Internet is a wonderful.....................................of modern life ( INVENT) 
 3.We are really impressed by the..............................of the people there. (FRIEND) 
 4.The Malaysian unit of......................is the ringgit (CURRENT) 
 5.Remote controls are used to ...........................with TV (INTERACTION) 
X. Read the passage and do the following exercises. 
 Game shows are becoming more and more popular on Television nowadays. In these programs, 
 contestants have to answer questions delivered by the presenter, often a famous artist, and get 
 marks for their correct answer, Those who have the highest marks win the game. The topic of the 
 game shows cover all fields of life, from music, sports to social knowledge with a variety of 
 interesting questions. 
 In addition, game shows also attract TV viewers in the way that they can directly participate 
 in the programs while sitting in front of the television through the phone and get rewards. 
 Besides, viewers can also send their questions to the programs. It is the direct interaction between 
 the programs and TV viewers that makes the programs closer to millions of people. 
 Choose the best answers. 
 1. Contestants nearly means..................... 
 A. presenters B. participants C. viewer D. programmers. 
 2.Presenter nearly means........................ 
 A. MC B. contestant. C. viewer D. artist 
 3. Attract nearly means......................... 
 A. be useful to B. draw viewers’ attention 
 C. be boring to D. be popular with 
 *Decide whether the sentences are True or False 
 1. The presenters often get marks for their correct answers. 
 2. Social knowledge is the only topic of game shows. 
 3. There are many interesting questions in game shows. 
 4. TV viewers can answer the questions through the phone 
 5. Only contestants can be rewarded. 
 MORE EXERCISE 
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 1. Before the appearance of newspapers, people got news from ______. 
 A. computers B. criers C. magazines D. television 
2. “Muc Tim” is one of the most _______ magazines for teenagers. 
 A. costly B. comfortableC. dangerous D. popular 
3. Remote controls are used to _____ with television. 
 A. invent B. develop C. interact D. respond 
4. TV ______ can enjoy interesting programs by choosing the right channels. 
 A. lookers B. watchers C. viewers D. seers 
5. Living in a distant town, students can’t get ______ to the Internet easily. 
 A. access B. work C. connect D. relation 
6. A way of using computers for sending or receiving messages is _________. 
 A. website B. information C. email D. chatting 
7. Nobody can deny the ______ of the Internet in our life. 
 A. channels B. benefits C. controls D. purposes 
8. He spends a lot of time _______ the web every day. 
 A. responding B. looking C. walking D. surfing 
9. We can communicate ______ our friends by means of email. 
 A. at B. to C. for D. with 
10. What is your response _______ this forum? 
 A. about B. for C. with D. to 
11. I have found this information ________ the website. 
 A. on B. in C. from D. of 
12. People used to get the news ________ town criers. 
 A. for B. on C. from D. with 
13. People use the Internet _______ many purposes 
 A. on B. for C. to D. in 
14. Everyone is present here, __________ ? 
 A. isn’t he B. isn’t she C. are they D. aren’t they 
15. You like watching sports, _________ ? 
 A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you 
16. Documentaries seem quite boring to you, _______? 
 A. do they B. don’t they C. aren’t they D. isn’t it 
17. _________ do you use the Internet for? 
 A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 
18. Town criers shouted the lastest news _____ they were walking through city streets. 
 A. as B. because C. so D. since 
19. “I don’t like watching sports.” – “ _____________” 
 A. I do, too B. Yes, I do C. So do I D. I’m the opposite 
20. “Do you like playing sports?” – “ _____________” 
 A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I don’t C. Yes, I hate it D. No, I love it 
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