Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2019-2020
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 NĂM HỌC 2019-2020 These are some great ways for you to find (21) __________ people to make friend. If you like this topic, try searching for a location where you can meet people (22) __________ share that interest. Firstly, the good place may be a church, Mosque, temple or other house of worship is a great place to start since you at least have a religious faith in common. (23) ______, if you enter a religious building, remember to be respectful in the house of their God. Secondly, you should (24) ________ a sports team. Do not worry that you are not really good at playing a particular sport in order to make friends with others because as (25) _______ as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates with a warm attitude could be a great way to make new friends. Finally, Volunteering is also a good way for people of all ages to meet others. By working together, you have (26) ______ to share each other your experience and feeling. Of course, friendship can be gradually built. 21. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 22. A. whose B. which C. whom D. who 23. A. However B. Therefore C. Even if D. Although 24. A. participate B. join C. take part D. book 25. A. much B. well C. soon D. long 26. A. time B. chances C. places D. money Answer 21. _______ 22. ________23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________ 26. _________ V. Reading comprehension (1,5m) The education system features a non-compulsory kindergarten education followed by six years of compulsory primary education, and five years of optional secondary education. Schools in the primary education system are divided into two categories: national primary schools, which teach in Malay, and native schools, which teach in Chinese or Tamil. Secondary education is conducted for five years. In the final year of secondary education, students sit for the Malaysian Certificate of Education examination. Since the introduction of the particular program in 1999, students who completed the 12-month program in particular colleges can enroll in local universities. However, in the particular system, only 10 per cent of places are open to non-bumiputera students. A. Choose true or false: 27. Kindergarten education is not compulsory in Malaysia. 28. Primary students have to compulsorily study for 6 years. 29. After 5 years at secondary school, students have to take part in an exam. 30. Over 10 per cent of places are available for non-bumiputera students. Answer 27. ____________ 28. ______________ 29. ______________ 30. _____________ B. Choose the most suitable item. 31. What does the word” bumiputera” in line 7 mean? A. Foreign students B. The native and other students of Southeast Asia. C. Students in bumiputera. D. Malaysian Certificate. 32. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Education during childhood and early adulthood in Malaysia. B. It is not compulsory for children from 1 to 6. C. Secondary is compulsory in Malaysia. D. There are 10 percents places are open to ones who are foreign students. Answer 31. ____________ 32. ______________ VI. Transformation (2ms) 33. I can not study as well as my older brother. => My older brother _______________________________________________. 34. He acted actively in a charitable program. => He was ________________________________________________________. 35. It has been over two years since she worked here. => She last ________________________________________________________ 36. Ronaldo, a genius footballer now, scored over 60 goals for Real Madrid this football season. => Ronaldo, who __________________________________________________ 2 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 NĂM HỌC 2019-2020 destroyed to make room for farms and fields. Besides that, forest fires are the most terrible destruction. About 20 million hectares of forest are lost every year. The World Wildlife Fund is working to protect and save the forests which are in danger, to plant new trees and to slow the Greenhouse Effect. It encourages governments to think about the forests and their importance. 21.Tropical forests are important to man in many ways. ________ ... 22. Farms, fields are the only causes of the loss of forests. ________ 23.Fires destroy about twelve million hectares of forests. ________ 24. Everyone must work together to protect and save forests. ________ 25.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People should cut down forests to make room for farming. B. Tropical forests provide a wide range of benefits to humankind. C. Deforestation is not an outstanding problem. D. The Greenhouse Effect is unable to be slowed down by forests. 26. Tropical forests ____________ . A. are destroying farms and fields B. impulse the development of the World Wildlife Fund C. reduce flood and keep water clean D. increase 20 hectares every year Answers:21 ________22. ________23. ________24. ________ 25. ________26. ______ V. Read the following passage. Mark the correct word(s) A, B, C, or D that best fits each numbered blank. When the man first learns how to make a fire, he began to use fuel for the first time. The first fuel he used was probably wood. As time passed man eventually discovered that substances such as coal and oil (27)....... . Coal (28).......very widely as a source of energy until the end of the 19th century. With the coming of the industrial revolution, it was soon realized that production (29)......if coal was used instead of wood. Nowadays, many of the huge factories and electricity generating stations would be unable to function if there was no coal. In the last forty or fifty years, however, the use of coal (30)........ As a result, there have been changes in the coal industry. It (31)........that more people. would use coal if oil and gas were not readily available. There is more than enough coal in the world for man's needs for the next two hundred years if our use of coal does not increase.Unfortunately, however, about half of the world's coal would never be used. Mining much of it (32).......very expensive even if it was possible to use new equipment. 27. A. are burning B. would bum C. have burn D. were burnt 28. A. not used B. did not use C. not using D. was not used 29. A. doubles B. had doubled C. will double D. would double 30. A. has declined B. will decline C. declines D. would decline 31. A. believed B. is believed C. believing D. is believing 32. A. was B. used to be C. would be D. has been Answers:27. _____28. _____ 29. ______ 30. ______31. ______32. ______ VI. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one: (2.0pts) 33. We consider Messi a soccer genius. He plays for Barcelona, Spain. Messi, who _______________________________________________________ 34. He is sorry he is not able to speak English well. He wishes _________________________________________________________ 35. The boy hasn’t visited his grandparents for two months. The boy last ________________________________________________________ 36. Tom passed the test easily. Tom had no _______________________________________________________ Answers: 33. Messi, who _____________________________________________________ 34. He wishes ______________________________________________________ 35. The boy last _____________________________________________________ 36. Tom had no _____________________________________________________ 4 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 NĂM HỌC 2019-2020 Every day, in homes all over the world, people waste huge (21) __________________of energy and water. Hong Kong is estimated to waste about $5 billion worth of energy a year. This is due to their bad habits. For example, leaving lights, air – conditioners and televisions on when no one is in the room (22) ______________for wasteful energy consumption. Using too much water, or not (23) ______________dripping taps, also contributes to the problem. Most people do not realize (24) _______________saving energy in the home will actually save them money. If people use (25) ___________energy, gas and electricity bills will become lower. Most of the ways we can use to decrease energy consumption in the home are very simple. The most obvious one is (26) _________ household appliances when they are not in use. 21. A. numbers B. sums C. amounts D. qualities 22. A. explains B. accounts C. provides D. cares 23. A. closing B. reducing C. fixing D. breaking 24. A. which B. there C. whether D. that 25. A. lower B. fewer C. more D. less 26. A. turn off B. turn on C. break down D. break up Answer 21. _________________ 22. __________________ 23. __________________ 24. ________________ 25. __________________ 26. __________________ V. Reading comprehension (1,5m) Today Levi Strauss & Co. makes jeans in large factories. Other companies all over the world also make jeans. Usually, one worker makes just one part of the pair of pants. Someone makes the front of the pant legs, and someone else makes the back. Another person puts in the zipper. Why are jeans popular? In the United States, they are the only kind of traditional clothes. In other countries, young people wear them because they want to look modern. Jeans are a sign of youth and independence. Everybody wears jeans because everybody wants to be modern, young and independent. A. Write True or False for the following statements. 27. Usually, one worker makes all part of the pair of jeans. 28. The United States has many different types of traditional clothes. 29. Jeans are made and worn worldwide. 30. Today only Levi Strauss & Co. makes jeans in the world. Answer 27. ____________ 28. ______________ 29. ______________ 30. _____________ B. Choose the most suitable item. 31. According to the writer, ____________________________ A. only young people wear jeans. B. jeans symbolize youth and independence. C. a few workers make the zipper. D. jeans seem to be unpopular all over the world. 32. Young people like jeans because ________________________. A. they are made by Levi Strauss. B. they are included strong zippers. C. they are useful for their work. D. they want to look modern Answer 31. ____________ 32. ______________ VI. Transformation (2ms) 33. The careful plumbers fixed the pipes in my house yesterday. 34. I had better go to school now. 35. Why don’t we keep the schoolyard clean? 36. Although we don’t study in the same class, we often help each other. Answer 33. The plumbers_________________________________________________________. 34. It’s high ____________________________________________________________. 6 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 NĂM HỌC 2019-2020 TEST 4 I. Choose the word/phrase (A,B,C,D) that best fits the space in the sentence: (3pts) 1. Malaysia, .lies in Asia, is a developed country. A. where B. which C. that D. it 2. Nowadays, most ..are interested in energy-saving products . A. producers B. consumers C. innovators D. scientists 3. Children often receive chocolate or sugar eggs Easter Day. A. at B. in C. on D. with 4. Ao Dai is a .................................dress of Vietnamese women. A. unique B. fashionable C. modern D. convenient 5. .................... the ticket price for a trip abroad is not expensive , a few people want to join in it. A. Since B. Because C. Although D. If 6. The word “.” means “big wind” in Chinese. A. hurricane B. tornado C. tsunami D. typhoon 7. This book tells us how to .our English pronunciation. A. lift B. develop C. improve D. increase 8. What kind of washing machine are you .............................,Miss ? A. looking for B. looking up C. looking forward D. looking at 9. “Thanks for the nice gift!” -“ .” A. Well done! B. Is it nice? C. OK D. I’m glad you like it. 10. “What a beautiful picture!” – “.” A. OK. B. That’s a good idea. C. You’re great. D. That’s a nice compliment. 11. What does the sign say? A. You can park here. C. You can’t walk here. B. You can’t park here. D. You can’t talk here. 12. What natural disaster is it ? A. A tornado . B. An earthquake . C. A snowstorm D. A tidal Wave II/Use the correct form of the word in each sentence : (1.5 pts) 13. Christmas ,Halloween , Easter are important ......in many countries. (celebrate) 14. What about ..........all ordinary bulbs with energy -saving one to save electricity? ( replacement) 15. I don’t understand the .......................circles on the wall. (mystery) 16. When is the entrance examination .................held? ( office) 17. Don’t watch such ..........TV programs. ( inform) 18. Is the fire in Carina Apartment Block called one of the natural .....................................? ( disastrous) III/Rearrange a group of words in a correct order to make a complete sentences: (0.5pt) 19. that/ to stay/ is/ The first thing/ inside/ we should remember/ the earthquake/ during. → .. 8 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 NĂM HỌC 2019-2020 VI/Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it: (2pts) 33. The poem is short, but many students can’t learn it by heart. → Even though ....................................... 34. I bought this air-conditioner because it consumes less electricity than the others. → This air conditioner .......................... 35. Columbus , a great explorer, discovered America. → Columbus, who ................ 36. I think you should follow your teacher ‘s advice. → If I .................................................................. TEST 5 I. Choose the word or phrase (A,B,C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence. (3ms) 1. Marie Curie ________ the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. A. award B. has awarded C. was awarded D. awarded 2. He hates being ________ at in public. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked 3. There is someone at the door ______ wants to talk to you. A. whom B. which C. who D. he 4. I felt he was wrong, _______ I didn’t say so at the time. A. although B. because of C. despite D. when 5. A _______ early warning system was set up in Hawaii, on the beach, near his house. A. eruption B. tsunami C. aliens D. nature 6. When was Kobe in Japan _______ by an earthquake? A. happened B. swept C. erupted D. struck 7. Was that movie ________ for an Oscar? A. refused B. recognized C. nominated D. taken 8. The company is very interested in product design and ______ . A. separation B. distinguishing C. innovation D. consumer 9. The earth’s resources are being ________ at an alarming rate. A. used up B. turned off C. cared for D. give up 10. “Prevention is better than cure.” - “ _________!” A. Not at all. B. Well done. C. You’re absolutely right. D. Sure, no problem. 11. What does this sign mean? A. You should mind your head. B. You should wash your hair. C. You mustn’t wash your hair. D. There is a hairdresser’s ahead. 12. This sign says A. There is a church in this area. B. First aid station is ahead. C. This is a dangerous place. D. You mustn’t come in. 10 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 NĂM HỌC 2019-2020 24. ________________ 25. __________________ 26. __________________ V. Reading comprehension (1,5m) On July 20th, 1969, the Apollo 11 was launched. The astronauts on board of the spacecraft were Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins. On July 20th, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man on the moon. He was followed by Aldrin 40 minutes later. To walk on the moon surface, the astronauts need to wear a spacesuit with a portable life support system. This controlled the oxygen, temperature and pressure inside the spacesuit. Armstrong and Aldrin spent a total of two and a half hours on the moon’s surface. They performed a variety of experiments and collected soil and rock samples to return to the Earth. An American flag was left on the moon’s surface as a reminder of the achievement. A. Write True or False for the following statements. 27. There were 11 astronauts on board the spacecraft to the moon. 28. The astronauts landed on the moon’s surface at the same time. 29. The astronauts had to wear a suitcase with oxygen in it. 30. An American flag was placed on the moon’s surface after the moon landing. B. Choose the most suitable item. 31. The word “They” refers to _______. A. the experiments B. the space crafts C. the astronauts D. the samples 32. The main topic of the passage is _______. A. The human interest in the moon. B. The first human moon landing. C. An American flag was placed on the moon. D. The portable life support system. Answer: 27. ________ 28. _______ 29. ________ 30 ________ 31. ________ 32. _______ VI. Transformation (2ms) 33. I find it hard to pronounce Spanish words. 34. I will bring some water because I am afraid that there is no water supply. 35. The police man said to Mary, “Could you show me your driving license, please?” 36. He hasn’t seen her for twelve years now. Answer 33. I wish ___________________________________________________________ 34. I will bring some water in case _______________________________________ 35. The policeman told _________________________________________________ 36. He last___________________________________________________________ 12
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