Ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Tuần 20 - Trường THCS Trung An

 Week 21 
 PASSIVE VOICE(cont) 
 Modal verbs: (động từ khiếm khuyết: can, will, could, must, would) 
Active: S + modal verb + bare_inf + O 
Passive: S + modal verb + be + P.P + (by + O) 
 Ex: I can speak English. 
 English can be spoken. 
 Exercise 
Change these sentences into passive voice 
 1. We will meet him at the station. 
 -> He_________________________________ 
 2. Most commuters can use the underground. 
 -> The underground __________________________ 
 3. They should solve the problems of transport. 
 -> The problems of transport__________________ 
 4. They could do that work. 
 -> That work _________________________________ 
 5. My uncle will meet you at the airport. 
 -> You _______________________________________ 
 6. You shouldn’t put bananas in the fridge. 
 -> Bananas __________________________ 
 7. Nam can repair his bicycle. 
 -> His bicycle_________________________________________ 
 8. The workers will build many new houses in that area next year. 
 -> Many new houses __________________________________________ 
 9. You mustn’t use the machine for over 12 hours a day. 
 -> The machine ____________________________________________________ 
 10. You must write your lessons in ink. 
 -> Your lessons ______________________________ 
 Week: 22 
 Period: 65 
 UNIT 10: (cont) 
 SECTION: READ 
  Vocabulary: 
 - car tire (n) : vỏ xe, lốp xe 
 - millions of : hàng triệu 
 - billions of : hàng tỷ 
 - throw away : ném đi, vứt đi 
 - throw – threw – thrown (n) : ném 
 - pipe (n) : ống nhựa, ống nước 
 - floor covering : tấm lót sàn 
 - to be made from : được làm từ 
 - refill (v) : làm đầy lại 
 - glassware (n) : đồ thủy tinh 
 - melt (v) : làm tan, chảy ra 
 - deposit (n) : tiền đặt cọc 
 - dung (n) : phân động vật 
  Grammar: 
 The passive voice in the present tense: (Thể bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn) 
 S + am/is/are + V3/ed + (by + O) 
 E.g: Empty milk bottles are cleaned and refilled. 
  Task 1: Answer the questions: 
 a. People cleaned and refilled empty milk bottles. 
 b. The glass is broken up, melted and made into new glassware when it is sent 
 to the factories. 
 c. The Oregon Government made a new law that there must be a deposit on all 
 drink cans. 
 d. Compost is made from household and garden waste. 
 e. If you have a recycling story to share, we can call or fax the magazine at 
 5265456. 
  Task 2: Complete the sentences to make a list of reclycled things: 
1. Car tires are reclycled to make pipes and floor coverings. 
2. Milk bottles are cleaned and refilled. 
3. Glass is broken up, melted and made into new glassware. 
4. Drink cans are brought back for recycling. 
5. Household and garden waste is made into compost. 
  Exercise: 
 Do exercise II, III. IV/page 11,12 
 Week: 23 
 Period: 67 
 UNIT 10: (cont) 
 SECTION: LANGUAGE FOCUS 
 Task 1: Work with a partner: 
 1. a. Break the glass into small pieces 
→ The glass is broken into small pieses 
 The passive voice in the present tense: (Thể bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn) 
 S + am/is/are + V3/ed + (by + O) 
 4. b. The glass is washed with a detergent liquid. 
 3. c. The glass pieces are dried completely. 
 5. d. They are mixed with certain specific chemicals. 
 2. e. The mixture is melted until it becomes a liquid. 
 6. f. A long pipe is used. It is dipped into the liquid, then the liquid is blown 
 into intended shapes. 
 Task 2: Fill in the blanks 
 The passive voice in the future tense: (Thể bị động ở thì tương lai đơn) 
 S + will + be + V3/ed + (by + O) 
 1. will be shown 
 2. Will it be built 
 3. will be finished 
 4. will it be made 
 Task 3: Complete the dialogues, use the words in the box 
 It + be + Adj + to V 
 1. It is easy to understand. 
 2. It is hard to believe. 
 3. It is dangerous to go near the stove. 
 4. It is important to wait. 
 Task 4: Complete the letter: 
 It + be + Adj + that Clause (S +V) 
 (mệnh đề) 
1. was happy 
2. am relieved (nhẹ nhõm) 
3. is afraid 
4. Are you sure 
5. am certain 
 Exercise: 
 Do exercise I/page 9,10 
 Week: 23 
 Period: 69 
 UNIT 11: (cont) 
 SECTION: SPEAK AND LISTEN 
 I. Speak: 
 A. Request: (yêu cầu) 
 (Kẽ bảng trong SGK trang 100) 
 - Do/Would you mind + V-ing 
 - Do you mind if S + V(s/es)? 
 - Would you mind if S + V2/ed ? 
 B. Suggest: (đề nghị) 
 - How about + V_ing? 
 - Suggest + V_ing 
 II. Listen: 
  Vocabulary: 
 - Tourist information center : trung tâm thông tin du lịch. 
 - bus station : bến xe 
 - pagoda (n) : chùa 
 - temple (n) : đền 
  Matching: 
 a. restaurant 
 b. hotel 
 c. bus station 
 d. pagoda 
 e. temple 
III. Exercise: 
 Do exercise VII.A/page 24 
 Week: 24 
 Period: 71 
 UNIT 11: (cont) 
 SECTION: WRITE 
  Vocabulary: 
 - canoe (n) : ca nô 
 - adventure (n) : sự phiêu lưu, mạo hiểm 
 - paddle (v) : chèo thuyền 
 - overturn (v) : lật úp 
  Task 1: Put the sentences below in the correct chronological order to 
complete the story: 
 c – a – g – d – f – b – e 
  Task 2: Put the events below in the correct chronological order and 
write the story: 
 d – b – e – h – a – f – c – g 
 Uyen had a day to remember last week. She had a math exam on Friday and 
she got up late. She realized her alarm clock didn’t go off. As she was leaving, it 
started to rain heavily. Uyen tried to run as fast as she could. Suddenly, she 
strumbled a rock and fell down. Her schoolbag was in the pool and everything got 
wet. Strangely, the rain stopped as she got to her classroom. Luckily, Uyen had 
enough time to finish the exam. 
  Exercise: 
 Do exercise I/page 20, 21, 22